Data centers are becoming a key issue in the US midterm elections

With the US midterm elections just weeks away, data centers are emerging as a major political issue. The subject has become important for both Republicans and Democrats.

There are about 3,000 data center facilities currently operating across the United States, and the number keeps growing as demand for artificial intelligence and digital services rises.

Data centers consume large amounts of electricity and water. In the communities where they are built, that has raised questions about energy prices, the environment and pressure on local resources.

At the same time, the facilities bring investment and jobs. Some local residents welcome them, while others voice objections and concerns.

That tension has turned data centers into a campaign issue, forcing candidates to clarify where they stand to local voters.

The issue is sensitive for both major parties. Holding back growth in the technology sector is difficult, but ignoring the worries of local voters carries its own risks.

The midterm results will decide control of Congress, so local questions such as the data center debate are gaining national political weight.

As election day approaches, the debate is expected to intensify, and questions about approving and regulating new data centers are likely to return after the vote.