Fine of More Than $6,000 for Merely Being Present at a Protest That Turns Violent: Albania's New Measures Take Effect

In Albania, anyone present at a protest that turns violent now faces a fine of more than $6,000 — even if they personally commit no violent act. The government introduced the measures to clamp down on gatherings calling for the prime minister's resignation.

Under the legislative measures adopted on Wednesday by Prime Minister Edi Rama's government, a fine of up to 500,000 leks can be imposed on 'anyone who chooses to remain in a crowd' carrying out violence or looting in a public space, or 'concealing their identity'. The amount is 5,500 euros, or 6,130 US dollars.

The weight of the fine becomes clear against the country's pay levels. The average salary before tax in Albania is 930 euros a month, or 1,026 dollars — meaning the fine is about six times the average monthly salary.

The capital, Tirana, has seen months of anti-government protests, which in recent days have deteriorated into pitched battles between the security forces and protesters.

The leaderless movement started peacefully last May, with rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve, backed by Jared Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump.

In mid-October the movement morphed into student-led protests, driven by anger over perceived corruption, shortcomings in the health system and the lack of prospects for young people in the country of 2.3 million people.

The new measures also give police new powers. If there is a risk of violence, police can temporarily restrict gatherings in certain areas, including near educational, healthcare and government institutions.

The measures also provide for sanctions against online incitement to violence. They also include compensation for small businesses damaged during protests.

The measures take immediate effect, but must be approved by parliament within 45 days to remain in force.

Rama said on Sunday that he was inspired by a French bill, passed by the French parliament's upper house on Wednesday, which would make protesters financially liable for damage caused during street demonstrations.

The prime minister has repeatedly blamed 'foreign actors' for the violence and accused both Russia and Iran of driving online misinformation. He has also called for 'dialogue'.