Leadership battles open on Capitol Hill after midterms: Schumer and Jeffries face pressure, Scalise and Jordan vie to lead House Republicans

The midterms are over. But even more pitched battles are underway in the US Congress - the internal House and Senate leadership elections.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., won't pursue the minority leader post. President Trump doesn't always see eye-to-eye with Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., but the president hasn't demanded a change there.

Some incoming House and Senate progressives have expressed their reservations about House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., despite the stunning Democratic wins from Tuesday night.

Sen.-elect Abdul El-Sayed, D-Mich., has long warned he might not support Schumer for Majority Leader. "If you're Chuck Schumer, I'm dangerous," El-Sayed advised in late June. The Michigan Democrat ducked the question when asked about supporting Schumer on NBC just after the election. "I am going to vote for the option that gives me the best chance of getting money out of politics. Putting money in pockets and passing Medicare for all," said El-Sayed. "I'm interested to see, working with the rest of our caucus, what options we've got."

By Thursday on CNN, El-Sayed was reiterating his support for Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., who hasn't announced he's running for anything. "I think he'd be an amazing Senate Majority Leader," said El-Sayed of Van Hollen.

But even other newcomers weren't committing to Schumer. "No, I will not (support Schumer)," said Sen.-elect Adam Hamilton (D-Kan.) on Fox before the election. "And I've already said I'm not going to vote (for him)." "I think it's really clear that both parties are ready for a new generation of leadership," said Sen.-elect Annie Andrews, D-S.C., to colleague Bret Baier. "I told Sen. Schumer that I'm going to support somebody else," offered Sen.-elect Troy Jackson, D-Maine.

"I'll be reelected as Majority Leader," said Schumer when asked by reporters on Wednesday. "But the issue is focusing on the American people and what they want." Schumer only needs around 29 of his members to support him in a secret caucus vote to become Majority Leader. That's a majority of expected Senate Democrats who will serve next year.

At least five members of the Democratic Socialists of America are pledging to withhold their support for Jeffries as the first Black House speaker in US history unless they secure commitments for their agenda. The successful candidate for Speaker requires an outright majority of the entire House - 218 votes of 435, if all Representatives-elect cast ballots - when the new Congress convenes on January 3. House Democrats may score more than 260 seats once all races are settled, so he can afford dozens of defections.

For House Republicans, Johnson may have signaled his future last month when speaking to colleague Aishah Hasnie. "If God moves on our hearts and says we should go back to my hometown of Shreveport and start a lawn business, I'll do that," said Johnson.

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., and Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, are running to become the House's top Republican. House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, R-Minn., wants to return as minority whip. He's facing a challenge from Rep. August Pfluger (R-Texas).

Democrats campaigned on two things: the cost of living and holding the Trump administration accountable. "We have to first get in there and really focus on rolling back the cuts from the one big ugly bill," Sen.-elect Juliana Stratton, D-Ill., promised on CNN. Also expect votes on renewing expired Obamacare subsidies. Democrats demanded money to offset the costs of rising premiums in exchange for their votes to fund the government. The House finally passed a bill to do that, but the Senate didn't. The standoff over the Obamacare aid was the key component to last year's record-breaking, 43-day government shutdown. "The shutdown sharpened the American people's view of the distinction between the parties on this crucial issue," said Schumer.

Democrats are also focused on a key issue from the midterms: the future of AI and data centers. They're concerned that AI threatens American jobs. "This revolt against data centers are just the initial tremors of a bigger AI earthquake that is upending American politics," said Rep. Greg Casar, D-Texas, chairman of the Progressive Caucus. "And we have be on the right side of this issue."

There will undoubtedly be votes to end the war in Iran - perhaps by cutting off money for those operations. The House approved three "War powers" resolutions. The Senate green-lighted one. But those machinations did nothing to hem in the President on the war. Democrats believe that ending the war will reduce gas prices, and that in turn will lower the cost of groceries.

Congressional Republicans balked at unwinding tariffs imposed by President Trump, so there could be votes on that front, too. "This is the time for (Republicans) to show the courage to end this irrational and self-defeating tariff regime that Trump has put in place," said Rep. Greg Stanton, D-Ariz. However, some Republicans aren't ready to abandon the old playbook. "I think the tax cuts and the Big, Beautiful Bill were underappreciated by the electorate," proffered Rep. Chris Smith, R-N.J.

President Trump signaled he'll both work with Democrats - and deploy his veto pen. But it's about the math. When all House races are settled, Democrats could control more than 260 House seats. They're guaranteed 54 Senate seats - with Mississippi and Alaska still undecided. Overriding a veto requires two-thirds of both bodies. That's 290 in the House and 67 in the Senate. If Democrats clock in at 56 seats in the Senate, cobbling together 11 GOP votes to reach 67 might be tougher, especially with GOP Trump antagonists like former Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., and senators John Cornyn, R-Texas, Bill Cassidy, R-La., and Thom Tillis, R-N.C., departing.